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・ Aristolochia boosii
・ Aristolochia californica
・ Aristolochia chilensis
・ Aristolochia clematitis
・ Aristolochia contorta
・ Aristolochia cucurbitifolia
・ Aristolochia cucurbitoides
・ Aristolochia delavayi
・ Aristolochia didyma
・ Aristolochia eriantha
・ Aristolochia fimbriata
・ Aristolochia gibertii
・ Aristolochia gigantea
・ Aristolochia grandiflora
・ Aristolochia hainanensis
Aristolochia indica
・ Aristolochia labiata
・ Aristolochia lindneri
・ Aristolochia littoralis
・ Aristolochia longa
・ Aristolochia macrophylla
・ Aristolochia maxima
・ Aristolochia obliqua
・ Aristolochia pontica
・ Aristolochia quangbinhensis
・ Aristolochia ringens
・ Aristolochia rotunda
・ Aristolochia scytophylla
・ Aristolochia sempervirens
・ Aristolochia serpentaria


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Aristolochia indica : ウィキペディア英語版
Aristolochia indica

''Aristolochia indica'' is a creeper plant found in Southern India and also Sri Lanka. This plant is critical to the survival of the Southern Birdwing and Common Birdwing〔(as well as Crimson and common rose butterflies. Introduction to the Aristolochiales )〕 It reaches a height of several metres on trees and cover the branches with thick foliage. It is commonly found in forest floor, rocky hillslopes. It flowers once a year to produce seeds. It can also be propagated by roots. The plant has a number of historical medicinal uses. This plant contains Aristolochic acid is a rodent carcinogen found in Aristolochia and Asarum, both in the Aristolochiaceae family of plants. Aristolochic acid is composed of a ~1:1 mixture of two forms, aristolochic acid I and aristolochic acid II.
In addition to its carcinogenicity, aristolochic acid is also highly nephrotoxic and may be a causative agent in Balkan nephropathy. However, despite these well-documented dangers, aristolochic acid still is present sometimes in herbal remedies (such as for weight loss), primarily because of substitution of innocuous herbs with Aristolochia species. The alcoholic extract is more toxic than the water extract.〔 Michl J., Simmonds M., Ingrouille M., Heinrich M., Toxicological risk assessment of Aristolochia species.. Planta Medica. Conference: 59th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research Antalya Turkey. 〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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